Iran's Baha'i Persecution: Unveiling A Decades-Long Struggle

**Amidst the escalating geopolitical tensions that often dominate global headlines, the Islamic Republic's unabating persecution of Baha'is persists, a grim reality that continues largely out of the international spotlight. This systematic oppression, deeply rooted in official government policy and enshrined in Iranian law, targets a religious minority solely for their faith, making their daily lives a constant struggle for dignity and survival. For decades, the Baha'i community in Iran has endured a relentless campaign of discrimination, harassment, and violence, a testament to the extreme animus held against adherents of the Baha'i Faith by the Iranian authorities.**

The severity of this persecution has only intensified in recent years, particularly following the 2022 uprising in support of women's rights in Iran, which inadvertently led to a significant rise in attacks against Baha'i women. This article delves into the multifaceted dimensions of this ongoing repression, shedding light on the historical context, the current plight of the Baha'i community, and the global efforts to bring awareness and justice to this deeply marginalized group. Understanding the intricate details of this human rights crisis is crucial for anyone seeking to comprehend the full scope of religious intolerance in contemporary Iran.

Table of Contents

The Unrelenting Crackdown on Baha'is in Iran

The persecution of Baha'is in Iran is not a new phenomenon; it is a deeply ingrained aspect of the state's policy towards religious minorities. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the Baha'i community, Iran's largest non-Muslim religious minority, has faced relentless discrimination and oppression. This includes arbitrary arrests, imprisonment, denial of education and employment, confiscation of property, and even executions. The very existence of the Baha'i Faith is considered an apostasy by the Iranian government, leading to a systematic campaign to marginalize and dismantle the community. The latest Baha'i news from Iran consistently paints a picture of escalating repression, highlighting the government's unwavering commitment to its discriminatory policies.

A History of Systemic Discrimination

The Baha'i International Community (BIC), in collaboration with organizations like the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center and the Impact Iran Coalition, has consistently highlighted the systematic targeting of Baha'is. A panel hosted by these groups recently examined the historical and ongoing nature of this persecution. This event featured Mai Sato, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran, alongside prominent rights advocates, underscoring the international concern over the plight of Baha'is. The historical record, as documented by various human rights organizations, shows a clear pattern of state-sponsored discrimination, affecting every aspect of Baha'i life. From denying access to higher education to prohibiting Baha'is from holding government jobs, the aim appears to be to impoverish and incapacitate the community, forcing them to either recant their faith or leave the country. Even sacred sites, such as Baha'i cemeteries, have not been spared from destruction, as noted by advocates who stated, "We have not forgotten the destruction of Baha'i cemeteries." This act of desecration is a stark symbol of the government's contempt for the Baha'i Faith and its adherents.

Targeting Women: A Disturbing Trend in Baha'i Persecution

A particularly alarming trend in recent Baha'i news from Iran is the increased targeting of Baha'i women. Following the nationwide protests in 2022 in support of women's rights, the Baha'i community has seen a disturbing rise in attacks specifically against women. This suggests a deliberate strategy by the authorities to exert pressure on the community through its most vulnerable members. The UN experts have observed that Baha'i women have been facing arrests, summoning for interrogation, enforced disappearance, raids on their homes, and confiscation of their personal belongings. These tactics are designed to instill fear and disrupt the fabric of Baha'i families and communities.

Post-Uprising Arrests and Disappearances

In the months following the 2022 protests, a significant number of Baha'is, notably women, were arrested. Some of these individuals were held without due process, and their whereabouts remain unknown, causing immense distress to their families. For instance, on a Wednesday, Iranian authorities arrested 10 women members of the Baha'i community in Paris, France, according to a representative group, which warned of escalating repression against one of the country's most persecuted minorities. The families of detained Baha'i women have made desperate appeals to Iranian authorities for news of their loved ones, often to no avail. This lack of transparency and disregard for basic human rights is a hallmark of the Iranian government's approach to the Baha'i community. The pattern of arrests continues, with reports like that of Baha'i citizen Erfan Eshraghi arrested in Karaj, as recently as February 19, 2025, further illustrating the ongoing nature of these crackdowns.

Legalized Repression: Iran's Official Policy Against Baha'is

The systematic persecution of Baha'is in Iran is not merely the result of sporadic actions by overzealous officials; it is enshrined in Iranian law and constitutes official government policy. A report asserts that Iran holds "extreme animus against adherents of the Baha'i Faith" and that repression of the minority is an official government policy. This legal framework legitimizes discrimination and violence against Baha'is, making it incredibly difficult for them to seek justice or protection within the country's own legal system. The government's stance ensures that Baha'is are treated as second-class citizens, denied fundamental rights and freedoms enjoyed by other Iranians. This institutionalized discrimination is a key factor distinguishing the Baha'i experience from that of other persecuted groups, as it reflects a deliberate and comprehensive state strategy to eradicate the Baha'i community.

Raids, Arrests, and Confiscations: The Daily Reality

The daily reality for Baha'is in Iran is one of constant vigilance and fear. Raids on homes, arbitrary arrests, and confiscation of property are common occurrences. Reports indicate that more than 20 Baha'i homes were invaded in violent raids, and many individuals were arrested across Iran as the crackdown intensified. These raids are often conducted without warning or legal justification, leaving families traumatized and dispossessed. According to HRANA, the news agency of human rights activists in Iran, agents from the Yazd branch of the Ministry of Intelligence conducted coordinated raids on a Thursday evening, demonstrating the organized nature of these operations. Such actions are designed to terrorize the community and disrupt their lives, preventing them from living peacefully and practicing their faith.

The Case of Roshankouh Village

A particularly stark example of the sweeping crackdown on the Baha'i community is the situation in Roshankouh village. Iranian authorities have launched a sweeping crackdown on its Baha'i community, and in one egregious instance, the authorities sealed off the village of Roshankouh, where a large number of Baha'is reside. This act of sealing off an entire village is an extreme measure, effectively isolating and imprisoning its inhabitants. It highlights the extent to which the Iranian government is willing to go to suppress the Baha'i population, using collective punishment tactics to exert control and pressure. Such actions have severe humanitarian consequences, cutting off residents from essential services and livelihoods, and further illustrating the government's disregard for the well-being of its Baha'i citizens.

Global Awareness and Advocacy: Shining a Light on Baha'i News Iran

In response to growing international interest in the persecution of the Baha'is of Iran, the Baha'i International Community (BIC) launched a dedicated website providing a glimpse into several decades of discriminatory treatment against the Baha'is in that country. This initiative aims to centralize information and make it accessible to a global audience, fostering greater understanding and advocacy. The website, named "Archives of Baha'i Persecution in Iran" (iranbahaipersecution.bic.org), makes available, for the first time, thousands of official documents, reports, and testimonies chronicling the systematic persecution. This digital archive is a critical tool for human rights organizations, policymakers, and the general public to gain a comprehensive understanding of the injustices faced by the Baha'i community.

The Archives of Baha'i Persecution Website

The "Archives of Baha'i Persecution in Iran" website serves as a vital repository of evidence, detailing the long history of state-sponsored discrimination. It chronicles decades of Baha'i persecution in Iran, offering irrefutable proof of the government's deliberate policies. By making these documents public, the BIC hopes to counter the Iranian government's narrative and ensure that the world is fully aware of the atrocities committed against Baha'is. The website is regularly updated with the latest Baha'i news and developments, ensuring that the international community has access to current information regarding the ongoing human rights abuses. This transparency is crucial for galvanizing international action and holding the Iranian government accountable for its actions.

The Baha'i Community's Enduring Spirit and Contributions

Despite the relentless persecution, the Baha'i community in Iran and worldwide continues to embody a spirit of resilience and dedication to the betterment of society. Baha'is everywhere work for the betterment of society, striving to contribute positively to their communities. In Iran, too, Baha'is strive to contribute where possible to the peaceful development of their country. They endeavor to live according to their principles of unity, equality, and service, even in the face of extreme adversity. Unfortunately, the Iranian government has blocked them at every turn, solely because of their religious beliefs. This includes denying them opportunities for higher education, preventing them from engaging in certain professions, and suppressing their community-building efforts. Despite these immense obstacles, Baha'is maintain their commitment to their faith and their country, holding fast to the belief that true progress comes through unity and justice.

Appeals for Justice and International Response

The international community, including the United Nations and various human rights organizations, has repeatedly condemned Iran's treatment of its Baha'i minority. Appeals for justice and calls for the Iranian government to uphold its international human rights obligations are frequent. However, concrete action remains elusive, and the persecution continues. The Baha'i International Community, through its various offices, works tirelessly to advocate for the rights of Baha'is in Iran, bringing their plight to the attention of governments and international bodies. The ongoing arrests, such as those reported on November 17, 2023, and January 8, 2025, underscore the urgency of these appeals. The global attention generated by consistent Baha'i news from Iran is vital in maintaining pressure on the Iranian authorities and preventing the complete eradication of the Baha'i community within the country. It is a testament to the power of collective advocacy that the issue remains on the international human rights agenda.

The Sacred Significance of Baha'i Sites in Iran

For Baha'is worldwide, Iran holds profound sacred significance as the birthplace of their Faith. Mashregh news, ironically, references the Baha'i Qibla, where Baha'u'llah's Shrine is located. This site, the resting place of the Founder of the Baha'i Faith, holds sacred significance for all Baha'is worldwide, not just those in Iran. The continued persecution and the desecration of Baha'i holy places, including cemeteries, are therefore not just attacks on a local community but deeply offensive to Baha'is globally. The inability of Baha'is to freely visit and maintain their holy sites in Iran is another painful aspect of the persecution, symbolizing the profound religious intolerance they face. This spiritual connection to Iran makes the suffering of the Baha'i community there even more poignant for their co-religionists around the globe.

Conclusion

The persecution of the Baha'i community in Iran represents one of the most egregious and sustained violations of human rights in the modern era. As documented by consistent Baha'i news, from the systematic discrimination enshrined in law to the arbitrary arrests, property confiscation, and the specific targeting of Baha'i women, the Iranian government's animosity towards this religious minority is undeniable. Despite global appeals and the tireless efforts of organizations like the Baha'i International Community to shed light on these injustices through initiatives like the "Archives of Baha'i Persecution in Iran" website, the plight of Baha'is remains dire. Their resilience in the face of such adversity is remarkable, yet it should not overshadow the urgent need for international intervention and accountability. It is imperative that the global community continues to monitor the situation closely, amplify the voices of the persecuted, and exert sustained pressure on the Iranian government to uphold its international human rights obligations. The Baha'i community's aspiration to contribute to the peaceful development of their country, despite being blocked at every turn, underscores their profound commitment to their homeland and their faith. Their story is a powerful reminder of the enduring struggle for religious freedom and human dignity against the backdrop of state-sponsored oppression. We invite you to share your thoughts on this critical human rights issue in the comments below. What more do you think the international community can do to protect the Baha'is in Iran? For further reading and to stay informed, explore the "Archives of Baha'i Persecution in Iran" website and other articles on human rights in the region. Your engagement helps keep this vital issue in the public consciousness. NEWS | Iran-Revolution.com

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